English Core- XII CBSE : Lost Spring
LOST SPRING By: ANEES JUNG
i)
Conditions
of Ragpickers at Seemapuri : Hints
Periphery of
Delhi-miles away metaphorically-located nearby
lacks the
luxury/glamour associated with the city.
Squatters from
Bangladesh, came in 1971 10,000 rag pickers.
a. Left
homes in Dhaka-storms swept away fields & homes.
b. Prefer
living here-with ration cards-can feed
families; Children partners in survival
c. Rag
picking-fine art-is gold-gets them roof over head.
d. For
Children- wrapped in wonder/for parents-means of survival.
e. Saheb-e-Alam
-name ironical-means lord of universe-scrounges in the garbage.
f. Would
like to go to school, but there is none in the neighborhood, so picks garbage.
g. Live
in terrible conditions-structures of mud roofs of tins & tarpaulin,
h. Devoid
of sewage, drainage, running water.
i.
Saheb unhappy at tea stall-gets
Rs, 800 all his meals
j.
Lost his freedom-bag
his own-Canister belongs to owner of Tea shop.
k. Desire
but do not own shoes-
l.
Most of them moved
around barefoot, due to poverty, not traditions as one was led to believe.
ii)
FIROZABAD- hazardous working conditions.
a. Often
lose brightness of eyes.
b. Mind
numbing toil-all these years has killed all initiative & ability to dream.
c. Dingy
cells, crumbling walls wobbly doors,
d. Stinking
lanes choked with garbage.
e. Half
build sack, man & animal co-existing in the small houses.
f. Poor
ventilation, high temperature,
g. Poor
lights and suffocating environment at the work place.
h. Unwholesome
meal to the members.
i.
Stigma of caste of
bangle makers.
iii)
Do not organize into co operatives-
i.
vicious circle of sahukars, the middle
men, the politicians, the policemen, the bureaucrats.
ii.
if organized-hauled by police jailed
beaten for doing something illegal .
iii.
Life moves from poverty to apathy to
greed & to injustice.
iv) Distinct
worlds-
i.
One family caught in web of poverty
ii.
Burdened by the stigma of caste in which
they are born;
iii.
The other a vicious circle of sahukars, middlemen,
politicians, policemen, & bureaucrats.
iv.
Daring - not a part of growing up.
v) Miserable plight
& occupation of the people in Firozabad-
a.
Center of glass blowing industry.
b.
Every family engaged in working at
furnaces,
c.
Welding glass, making bangles, for
generations.
d.
Has about 20,000 children working in hot
furnaces, slogging daylight hours,
e.
Often losing the brightness of their
eyes before they become adults.
vi)MUKESH’S
family live in terrible conditions-
i.
Work in glass furnaces with high temperatures,
ii.
Dingy cells, without air & light,
iii.
Stinking lanes choked with garbage,
iv.
Crumbling walls, wobbly doors, no
windows,
v.
Crowded with families of humans &
animals co existing in a primeval state.
vii) Scene
in Mukesh’s house-wobbly: Hints:
i.
Iron door,
ii.
Half built shack.
iii.
In one part,
iv.
Thatched with dead grass,
v.
A firewood stove over which was placed a
large vessel of sizzling, spinach leaves.
vi.
More chopped vegetables in a large
platter.
vii.
A frail young woman, elder brother’s
wife was cooking the evening meal for the whole family.
viii) Reaction
to poverty-
i. Resigned
to their fate born to the caste of bangle maker;
ii. Had
worked hard but had not been able to either renovate his house
iii. Send
his sons to school.
iv. Could
only teach them bangle making.
v. Mukesh’s
grandmother had seen her husband go blind with the dust from polishing bangles.
vi. Accepted
fate- as God given lineage that could not be broken
ix) Mukesh
dream-
i. Dares
to dream of being a motor mechanic.
ii. Wants
to be a motor mechanic-decided to go to a garage to learn about cars.
iii. Walks
all the distance to learn at mechanic garage.
x) Irony-
i. Savita’s
story-Yong girl,
ii. Working
mechanically,
iii. Soldering
pieces of glass.
iv. Unaware
of the sacred significance of bangles: Suhaag-for Indian women.
v. Would
realize it when she became a bride.
vi. The
old woman had bangles on her wrist but no light in eyes.
vii. Had
not enjoyed even a full meal in her life.
viii. Husband
knew only bangle making.
ix. Had
only built a house for his family
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